SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    8872, 8875, 8876, 8877, 8880, 8881, 8882, 
    8883, 8884, 8885, 8886, 8887, 8888, 
    8894, 8904, 8905
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00027

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (8872,8875,8876,8877,8880,8881,8882,8883,8884,8885,8886,8887,8888,8894,8904,8905) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}