SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22607, 22608, 22609, 22610, 22611, 22612, 
    22613, 22614, 22615, 22616, 22617, 
    22618, 22619, 22620, 22621, 22622
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00040

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (22607,22608,22609,22610,22611,22612,22613,22614,22615,22616,22617,22618,22619,22620,22621,22622) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}