SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22367, 22368, 22369, 22370, 22371, 22372, 
    22373, 22374, 22375, 22376, 22377, 
    22378, 22379, 22380, 22381, 22382
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00036

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (22367,22368,22369,22370,22371,22372,22373,22374,22375,22376,22377,22378,22379,22380,22381,22382) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}