SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22431, 22432, 22433, 22434, 22435, 22436, 
    22437, 22438, 22439, 22440, 22441, 
    22442, 22443, 22444, 22445, 22446
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (22431,22432,22433,22434,22435,22436,22437,22438,22439,22440,22441,22442,22443,22444,22445,22446) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}