SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22047, 22048, 22049, 22050, 22051, 22052, 
    22053, 22054, 22055, 22056, 22057, 
    22058, 22059, 22060, 22061, 22062
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00031

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (22047,22048,22049,22050,22051,22052,22053,22054,22055,22056,22057,22058,22059,22060,22061,22062) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}