SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22095, 22096, 22097, 22098, 22099, 22100, 
    22101, 22102, 22103, 22104, 22105, 
    22106, 22107, 22108, 22109, 22110
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00024

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (22095,22096,22097,22098,22099,22100,22101,22102,22103,22104,22105,22106,22107,22108,22109,22110) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}