SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_mb_ali_products 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22255, 22256, 22257, 22258, 22259, 22260, 
    22261, 22262, 22263, 22264, 22265, 
    22266, 22267, 22268, 22269, 22270
  )

Query time 0.00017

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_mb_ali_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["product_id"],
      "key": "product_id",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_mb_ali_products.product_id in (22255,22256,22257,22258,22259,22260,22261,22262,22263,22264,22265,22266,22267,22268,22269,22270)",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}