SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22079, 22080, 22081, 22082, 22083, 22084, 
    22085, 22086, 22087, 22088, 22089, 
    22090, 22091, 22092, 22093, 22094
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00026

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (22079,22080,22081,22082,22083,22084,22085,22086,22087,22088,22089,22090,22091,22092,22093,22094) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}