SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_mb_ali_products 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22015, 22016, 22017, 22018, 22019, 22020, 
    22021, 22022, 22023, 22024, 22025, 
    22026, 22027, 22028, 22029, 22030
  )

Query time 0.00013

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_mb_ali_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["product_id"],
      "key": "product_id",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_mb_ali_products.product_id in (22015,22016,22017,22018,22019,22020,22021,22022,22023,22024,22025,22026,22027,22028,22029,22030)",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}