SELECT 
  product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_mb_ali_products 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    22063, 22064, 22065, 22066, 22067, 22068, 
    22069, 22070, 22071, 22072, 22073, 
    22074, 22075, 22076, 22077, 22078
  )

Query time 0.00015

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_mb_ali_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["product_id"],
      "key": "product_id",
      "key_length": "4",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_mb_ali_products.product_id in (22063,22064,22065,22066,22067,22068,22069,22070,22071,22072,22073,22074,22075,22076,22077,22078)",
      "using_index": true
    }
  }
}