SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    21293, 21294, 21295, 21296, 21297, 21298, 
    21299, 21300, 21301, 21302, 21303, 
    21304, 21305, 21306, 21307, 21308
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (21293,21294,21295,21296,21297,21298,21299,21300,21301,21302,21303,21304,21305,21306,21307,21308) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}