SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    20957, 20958, 20959, 20960, 20961, 20962, 
    20963, 20964, 20965, 20966, 20967, 
    20968, 20969, 20970, 20971, 20972
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00027

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (20957,20958,20959,20960,20961,20962,20963,20964,20965,20966,20967,20968,20969,20970,20971,20972) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}