SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    21085, 21086, 21087, 21088, 21089, 21090, 
    21091, 21092, 21093, 21094, 21095, 
    21096, 21097, 21098, 21099, 21100
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00026

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (21085,21086,21087,21088,21089,21090,21091,21092,21093,21094,21095,21096,21097,21098,21099,21100) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}