SELECT 
  cscart_products.*, 
  cscart_products.ebay_status, 
  cscart_products.ebay_template_id 
FROM 
  cscart_products 
WHERE 
  cscart_products.product_id IN (
    20621, 20622, 20623, 20624, 20625, 20626, 
    20627, 20628, 20629, 20630, 20631, 
    20632, 20633, 20634, 20635, 20636
  )

Query time 0.00040

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_products",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "3",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_products.product_id in (20621,20622,20623,20624,20625,20626,20627,20628,20629,20630,20631,20632,20633,20634,20635,20636)"
    }
  }
}