SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    20525, 20526, 20527, 20528, 20529, 20530, 
    20531, 20532, 20533, 20534, 20535, 
    20536, 20537, 20538, 20539, 20540
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'

Query time 0.00034

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY", "product_id", "idx_product_lang"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "index_condition": "cscart_product_descriptions.product_id in (20525,20526,20527,20528,20529,20530,20531,20532,20533,20534,20535,20536,20537,20538,20539,20540) and cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}