SELECT 
  * 
FROM 
  cscart_mb_salvage_cases 
WHERE 
  auction_product_id IN (
    20509, 20510, 20511, 20512, 20513, 20514, 
    20515, 20516, 20517, 20518, 20519, 
    20520, 20521, 20522, 20523, 20524
  ) 
  OR sale_product_id IN (
    20509, 20510, 20511, 20512, 20513, 20514, 
    20515, 20516, 20517, 20518, 20519, 
    20520, 20521, 20522, 20523, 20524
  ) 
ORDER BY 
  updated_at DESC, 
  case_id DESC

Query time 0.00025

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "read_sorted_file": {
      "filesort": {
        "sort_key": "cscart_mb_salvage_cases.updated_at desc, cscart_mb_salvage_cases.case_id desc",
        "table": {
          "table_name": "cscart_mb_salvage_cases",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "rows": 56,
          "filtered": 100,
          "attached_condition": "cscart_mb_salvage_cases.auction_product_id in (20509,20510,20511,20512,20513,20514,20515,20516,20517,20518,20519,20520,20521,20522,20523,20524) or cscart_mb_salvage_cases.sale_product_id in (20509,20510,20511,20512,20513,20514,20515,20516,20517,20518,20519,20520,20521,20522,20523,20524)"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}