SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    19997, 19998, 19999, 20000, 20001, 20002, 
    20003, 20004, 20005, 20006, 20007, 
    20008, 20009, 20010, 20011, 20012
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'en' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00037

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (19997,19998,19999,20000,20001,20002,20003,20004,20005,20006,20007,20008,20009,20010,20011,20012) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'en'"
    }
  }
}