SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    19501, 19502, 19503, 19504, 19505, 19506, 
    19507, 19508, 19509, 19510, 19511, 
    19512, 19513, 19514, 19515, 19516
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00085

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 32,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (19501,19502,19503,19504,19505,19506,19507,19508,19509,19510,19511,19512,19513,19514,19515,19516) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'ru'"
    }
  }
}