SELECT 
  product_id, 
  feature_short_desc 
FROM 
  cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values 
WHERE 
  product_id IN (
    17577, 17578, 17579, 17580, 17581, 17582, 
    17583, 17584, 17585, 17586, 17587, 
    17588, 17589, 17590, 17591, 17592
  ) 
  AND lang_code = 'en' 
  AND storefront_id = 1

Query time 0.00023

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": ["PRIMARY"],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "key_length": "9",
      "used_key_parts": ["product_id", "lang_code"],
      "rows": 16,
      "filtered": 100,
      "attached_condition": "cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.storefront_id = 1 and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.product_id in (17577,17578,17579,17580,17581,17582,17583,17584,17585,17586,17587,17588,17589,17590,17591,17592) and cscart_ab__short_desc_from_features_values.lang_code = 'en'"
    }
  }
}